@article{oai:senshu-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008108,
 author = {中村, 知子},
 journal = {ソーシャル・ウェルビーイング研究論集},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {文部科学省私立大学戦略的研究基盤形成支援事業(平成26年度～平成30年度), 社会主義が崩壊し,モンゴル国となってから四半世紀が経った.社会主義崩壊直後の混乱を乗り越え,外資の積極的導入や鉱山開発等により,現在ではある一定の経済成長を遂げる国となった.それに伴い,現在のモンゴルではウランバートル市への人口の集中や,貧富の差の拡大に伴う様々な問題が露見している.
今回は2日間という短い期間ではあったが,モンゴル社会における「貧困地区」の現状を探るために,社会福祉関係,開発関係に携わる様々な当事者(JICA,ウランバートル市行政機関,病院,教育機関など)を訪問し,現況を伺った.
本格的な調査ではなかったものの,彼らの言葉からはモンゴルが抱える様々な問題のヒントを窺い知ることが出来た.JICA 関係者からは,新たな年金制度へ向けた試みや障がい者への新たな意識など,モンゴルの人々に新たな価値観を普及させるための活動を知ることが出来た.また,市行政機関からの聞き取りでは,壮大な計画内容の一方で資金繰りに困窮する現状を,社会福祉サービスを提供する病院,教育機関従事者からは,同様に資金繰りに困窮する一方で,彼らのボランティア精神や裁量,アイディアで,社会福祉サービスを改善させている現状が明らかになった., A quarter of a century has already passed since Mongolia was created due to the collapse of socialism in the former Mongolian People's Republic. Mongolia revived from such social and political disturbance to a certain point through their economic growth, which included actively introducing foreign currencies and developing the mining industry. Simultaneously new kinds of social problems have arisen in Mongolia, such as a widening gap between the rich and poor and an enormous population concentration in Ulaanbaatar.
We stayed in Ulaanbaatar for two days in 2017 to visit various kinds of institutions which are related to social welfare and development. They included JICA, administrative agency of Ulaanbaatar, hospitals and educational institutes. The aim of our visit was to investigate the current state of poverty in the area by interviewing the people who are engaged in providing services.
Although time constraints obviously prohibited a full scale study, our investigations nonetheless taught us some important points regarding the area's social problems and the ongoing approaches to them. For example, from the visit to JICA we learned about the social movement to raise consciousness amongst Mongolians in terms of pension schemes and care about disable people. Our interviews with administrative officers similarly helped us to grasp their intended social welfare and city development plans, whilst simultaneously revealing the limitations of their cash flow and budget. Hospitals and educational institutions also suffer from financial difficulties and all their departments therefore try to make the most of volunteer spirit, individual skills and ideas to improve social welfare services as much as possible.},
 pages = {49--64},
 title = {＜調査報告＞2017年モンゴル国調査報告 : 都市開発,社会福祉サービスの現状を中心に},
 volume = {4},
 year = {2018}
}