2026-03-15T08:38:30Z https://senshu-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai

oai:senshu-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00013362 2024-03-09T01:10:52Z 27:83:84:85:1512

コロナ禍における日本の地域通貨について : 2021年稼働調査から見えてきたもの Features of Japanese Community Currency Activities during the COVID-19 Pandemic : The 2021 Survey Results 泉, 留維 Izumi, Rui 中里, 裕美 Nakazato, Hiromi open access 地域通貨 コロナ禍 コード決済 木の駅 Community currencies have been utilized across local communities for more than 20 years in Japan. The number of community currencies, which was only a few in 1999, was 668 in December 2021, with 183 in operation. The current 2021 survey of Japanese community currencies in operation, which is the 16th survey since its inception in 1999, shows several findings. The first is the change in community currency issuers. Until 2008, civic groups and nonprofit organizations accounted for approximately 70% of the total, but in recent years, that percentage has declined significantly to approximately 50%. The second is the change in duration of operation. During the developmental period from 2001 to 2007, when the community currency boom emerged, approximately 40% of the community currencies ceased their activities after two years, and approximately half ceased their activities after four years. However, in 2016 and 2017, which were in the maturity period when operations were gradually declining, 35% and 15% of the community currencies were discontinued within four years of launch, respectively. This suggests that the sustainability of community currencies may have improved slightly in recent years. Third, in 2020, when the global spread of COVID-19 began, Japan's community currencies entered a new phase, the era of digital community currencies. Although not yet a majority, the number of digital community currencies in operation was 26 in 2020 and 35 in 2021, and most of the new community currencies are adopting digital community currency types. 専修大学経済学会 2023-03-15 jpn departmental bulletin paper VoR https://doi.org/10.34360/00013344 https://senshu-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/13362 10.34360/00013344 0386-4383 AN00132359 専修経済学論集 57 3 23 40 https://senshu-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/13362/files/1011_0144_04.pdf application/pdf 814.0 kB 2023-05-18